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08/09/2010, 08:15 PM
#23
 Originally Posted by Daisys Mom
I read an article not too long ago about this, from a slightly different agngle. They were talking about the availablility and use of hospice services. Hospice, under normal circumstances is something that is available to patients who are certifiably terminal (generally within 6 months) and is available to people who forego all other life saving measures. There were studies that made hospice (counseling, support, palliative care, etc.) available to patients with a one-year window, instead of 6 months, and they did not have to forego other measures. People who took advantage of the hospice services were able to discuss, with the hospice worker and with the family, issues like how do you want to die, what measures do you want taken, etc. They found that these people tended to use less, not more (usually futile) life extending services, even though they were available, and were more comfortable with their decisions and their situations. By the way, saving money, and not "pulling the plug." There was a one-liner at the end of the story last night that said in the health care bill, funding for hospice services was cut. This is not a death panel. This is not getting grandma out of the way. This is facing death realistically, with dignity and maturity, and not being forced (in some situations) to be plugged in to every orifice against your will.
I thought the story last night missed out on an important opportunity to reframe the discussion from "let's save money," to "how do I die with grace and dignity." I hope they cover this story again in light of this information.
There is no question that hospice can help....when it is actually used. In the month of June, I saw a patient who was on home hospice admitted twice to the hospital because his spouse had to work. Hospice sounds like a great idea, and it is, except that when push comes to shove, many families find that they really can't deal with their relative dying at home; it's just too painful. They panic.
Allow me to personalize. My mother died in November at age 94. She had significant dementia the last few years of her life, and had 24 hour home care. I moved her 600 miiles so she could be where my family was. We had DNR information all over her condo. On counters, stuck to the wall in the kitchen, by the front door....because I was afraid the caretaker would call 911 and they would try and resuscitate her. I was not about to have her in an ICU on a respirator. It so happened she arrested on a holiday, and I was at a store around the corner. I got there within minutes of the time she stopped breathing. I checked her pulse, did a few compressions, and determined that she was dead. Her caretaker had called 911 as I had instructed her to do, and the EMT's got there within minutes after I did. They came through the apartment, never looked at any of the documents, and were all ready to resuscitate her until I stopped them. The system and our culture of heroic medicine are biased against death with dignity. Nobody WANTS their parents to die...but they are going to, and in many cases, insisting that "everything possible be done" is just not right, no matter what the family thinks. I suppose that makes me paternalistic, or an ogre, or whatever descriptor you want to use, but every doctor and other provider knows that I am right. Not that I would EVER remove that decision making from the family....but that doesn't mean I wouldn't do everything in my power to educate them about the pros and cons of persistant vegetative states.
Patients that go to residential hospice are very likely to actually stick to the hospice program. Patients with home hospice, which are many more in number, tend to fail and get readmitted. But the major problem is that patients and families don't want to accept the fact that they have less than 6 months to live, which is the criterion in most places for hospice care. Until people can deal with realities, we'll continue to have this problem.
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