KAM1138
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09/11/2009, 10:14 AM
#1899
 Originally Posted by davidra
That right there is the first post that I can remember from you that isn't mean-spirited and close-minded. While you may feel free to say the same thing about me, I consider that a step forward.
Davidra--I say this in all honesty, I'd be more than happy to discuss any and all of this issues in a friendly and constructive manner with you. I have no interest in making you an enemy--even though I think we disagree on many things.
 Originally Posted by davidra
Now. Doing away with middlemen, whether the government or an insurance company certainly has appeal. Given what my ideal outcome is, cost-effective care available to every citizen (note that word) in the US, without bankrupting the country, how that goal is reached is less important to me than whether or not it is reached. It's just that I have been dealing with insurance companies, for-profit and non-profit, directly for many years. I have also dealt with Medicare for many years. Other than the difference in reimbursement, I would be surprised if you could find anyone who works in an office and deals with billing that they would rather deal with an insurance company, either in terms of time-related payment or approval of services for reimbursement. Frankly, both of them suck, but Medicare sucks less. And it costs less.
Well, I've not defended insurance companies, and as I'm sure you will recall, had a specific idea to minimize their involvement--by removing them from the equation.
Medicare--about it sucking. We agree. You stated the difference--that you are focused on the goal, because as you've pointed out treating sick people is your business. I'm more focused on how to actually accomplish this, because I believe the system chosen will ultimately determine whether the goal is accomplished or not. You seem to be of the opinion that medicare is the best option, but as you say--they suck, so I think you'd agree that if we can find a better system, that would be preferable.
One thing I heard this morning on the radio (I have no way to confirm it right now) is that Medicare's administrative costs are dealt with differently, and essentially don't show up on the medicare roles. The claim is that the overhead is much greater than the numbers they state. Again--I have no information to confirm that right off. I mention this, because I think it supports the general view that it also has inefficiency.
One of my concepts key points was to bypass all of that--both insurance and government. As you may recall, I see insurance and government in the same role, and really don't want either of them--or more accurately as little of them as possible.
 Originally Posted by davidra
Fantasizing about direct payment is fine; I posted a link about it. But that doesn't solve the problem of how people are going to pay for it if: 1. you do away with Medicaid and/or Medicare 2. You don't control the cost of care so that people can afford it, even though it would be cheaper without a middleman. If you continue Medicare and Medicaid, overhaul both (Medicaid needs it worse than Medicare), maintain private insurance as it currently exists, then what do you do with people who are working but can't afford the direct plans? That is exactly why having some kind of public option, or employer mandate, will help the issue of the uninsured workers.
This gets back to my other ideas, not this no-pay concept, and as I mentioned--I have not quite integrated those differing ideas yet, but I think it can be done.
As far as direct payment for people who currently have insurance--I see that as just a shifting of money. Instead of paying high premiums for broad coverage, pay low premiums for narrow (catastrophic) coverage. I don't think there is a reasonable way to take a bigger step at this point. This system is already essentially available with HSAs and high deductible insurance (which mimics what I suggest fairly closely). I believe some insurance companies offer catastrophic only policies as well.
With this, the direct payer system is established--for this segment of people, for common medical care. Its a partial step, but one that I think has good opportunities for improvement because the volume of common care. I'd expect that a significant majority of interactions would be under direct payment.
This has a beneficial side effect I think--that is reducing the overhead of insurance companies. It should also address the skyrocketing prices issue, because the payouts will drop dramatically, because common costs are removed. Medical insurance goes back to following an insurance model, because the constant drain of common medical care payments is gone.
Now, you don't seem to like the free market, but I think it will work with common medical care, just like it does with anything else--including closely related fields of dentistry and eyewear. Insurance coverage is much less common, and common costs are much more manageable.
Younger people would benefit greatly--because they have better odds of building a significant HSA fund over healthier years.
As far as those who can't pay for insurance, but are working. Well, again, I suggest that the 300 billion we currently spend on medicaid should be enough to cover them. President Obama used the 30 million number--that's 10,000 per person, which should be enough to fund both the HSA and the insurance just like everyone else has. I envision a simplified system where the government's role is to make determinations of need, and then fund the account and pay for the catastrophic insurance. The majority of transactions (by volume) remains as direct payer as well.
Essentially this transforms medicaid into distributing funds to HSAs and Insurance that is directly parallel to what non-poor people can have.
Now, for the elderly, I'm not sure I've got any particular suggestions for that. I don't think that those who are currently on it can be shifted off. However, it may be possible that the system set up with HSA and insurance if started at age 18 or so, can end up being significant enough such that the elderly can have at least a partial direct pay system as well. It is possible to build a large value of an HSA over 40+ years that will provide a pool for expenses that tend to increase as we get older.
So, to review--it is a partial step towards direct payer that maintains the "safety net" of insurance for catastrophic issues. It eliminates to a large degree indirect payer systems (and the overhead that comes with them). The poor are subsidized in a way that makes them exactly like anyone else--providers may not even be able to discern a poor patient from another--in regards to payment and insurance.
Now, alternatively, I think the no-payer concept could possibly be merged with some of these others, but as I said at the beginning--it wasn't my preference.
Now, is it just that simple? Of course not, however, studies could be performed and values and estimates created to project savings and benefits. Perhaps someone has a different take on some element of this that would make it a better idea--fine, I'd be happy to hear it.
Bottom line--I think it is essential to eliminate as much overhead (no matter if from government or insurance companies) as possible, and the best way to do that is from my perspective is to move towards a direct payer system.
KAM
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